One of the best projector for 2024

In the event you’re trying to take your film nights, gaming classes and even massive sports activities video games to a complete new degree, a projector is a good funding. With projectors, you’re not restricted to a single display measurement; you’ll be able to broaden the show to suit virtually any wall and even arrange an enormous display outside for these summer season film nights beneath the celebs. And should you’re actually trying to benefit from your house, a projector may even substitute your TV, providing you with that cinema-like expertise proper at dwelling and not using a cumbersome display taking over an excessive amount of room.

Whether or not you’re setting it up in the lounge, a devoted dwelling theater or taking it exterior for an out of doors film night time, projectors add a ton of versatility and pleasure. Plus, many projectors now come full of options like excessive resolutions and vibrant colours, so that you’re not sacrificing high quality for measurement.

Desk of contents

Engadget’s high picks

As with earlier updates, I’m dividing projectors into ultra-short-throw and long-throw classes. As talked about, ultra-short-throw fashions have quickly established themselves out there because of the further efficiency and comfort, and all producers promote at the least a few fashions. Throughout the ultra-short-throw class, We’ll evaluate two worth classes: beneath $7,000 and $3,500, with three projectors every. Within the long-throw class, we’re once more projectors beneath $1,000, $2,000 and $6,000, with three merchandise in every vary. Lastly, we’ll check out the very best transportable projectors.

Greatest UST projectors beneath $7,000

Extra ultra-short-throw projectors beneath $7,000

Epson EpiqVision Extremely LS500

In the event you want the brightest doable picture, Epson’s LCD-powered EpiqVision Ultra LS500 ($3,899) delivers. It’s rated at as much as 4,000 lumens, making it one of many brightest ultra-short-throw projectors in any worth vary. It additionally helps HDR modes in HDR10 and HLG and is bought with each 100-inch and 120-inch ALR screens, making the value successfully decrease. The principle downside is that it solely affords double the pixels of 1080p, fairly than 4 occasions like competing DLP tech. It additionally affords a comparatively weak 10-watt built-in speaker system.

HiSense L9G

That is HiSense’s new $4,300 flagship UST that makes use of a tricolor laser to attain excessive brightness (3,000 ANSI lumens) and an unbelievable 107 % BT.2020 HDR protection, topping even Samsung’s formidable LSP9T. It has a strong 40W Dolby Atmos sound system and built-in Android TV with Google Assistant and Alexa. Better of all, that worth features a 100-inch ALR Daylight display, or for an additional $500, you may get it with a 120-inch ALR cinema display.

Greatest projectors beneath $6,000

Epson

Native decision: 4K | Brightness: As much as 2,500 lumens | Connectivity: HDMI, USB, AirPlay 2, Chromecast | Show kind: LCD

Followers of Epson’s LCD projectors will probably be excited by this model, which acquired an enormous replace within the type of a laser mild supply. That bumps the brightness to 2,500 ANSI lumens, and the three 1080p LCDs use a pixel shifter to quadruple the decision to one thing near true 4K. It affords very correct colours with HDR10 and HLG functionality, however can be nice for gaming because of the 120 Hz refresh fee, 20-millisecond enter lag and HDMI 2.1 help. You additionally get a 3-way motorized lens, scene adaptive correction and extra for $4,000.

Execs

• Brilliant
• Near 4K high quality
• 120Hz refresh fee

$4,000 at Crutchfield

Extra projectors beneath $6,000

Optoma UHZ65LV

Optoma’s $6,000 UHZ65LV additionally makes use of a long-lasting laser mild supply to ship a 5,000 lumen picture, a lot brighter than any lamp-powered projector. It additionally delivers true 4K decision as much as 60p, because of the TI 0.66-inch DLP chip. The additional brightness and distinction make it preferrred for HDR10 or HLG content material. It additionally comes with fascinating options for a long-throw laser projector, like a 1.6x zoom and vertical lens shift.

LG CineBeam HU810PW 4K

Talking of long-throw laser projectors, LG’s $3,000 CineBeam HU810PW is one other glorious decide at a a lot cheaper price level. There are some compromises, because the laser mild pushes out a decrease 2,700 lumens (that’s nonetheless rather a lot), and it has a smaller 0.47-inch DLP chip that delivers barely decrease perceived decision. Nonetheless, it has twin blue and inexperienced lasers which assist it ship correct HDR colours with a superb 97 % DCI-P3 protection. It additionally affords a 1.6x zoom with lens shift and an HDMI 2.1 port that permits for 4K at 60p with as much as 12-bit colour depth. It comes with LG’s webOS, so it helps Amazon Prime, Netflix, Hulu and different streaming companies with out the necessity for a dongle.

Sony VPL-VW295ES

In the event you’re searching for a real, native 4K projector, Sony’s $4,500 VPL-VW295ES is the least pricey choice on the market. It’s by far the sharpest 4K projector on this roundup, because of Sony’s proprietary 4K SXRD native DCI 4K (4,096 x 2,160) panels. It additionally delivers extraordinarily correct colours, with one hundred pc DCI-P3 protection and HDR10/HLG help. You additionally get niceties like a 2.06 zoom lens with powered zoom, lens shift and focus. The principle downside is a comparatively dim 1,500 lumen brightness, nevertheless it’s a high decide if image high quality is paramount above all.

Greatest UST projectors beneath $3,500

LG

Native decision: 4K | Brightness: As much as 2,500 lumens | Connectivity: HDMI, USB, AirPlay 2 | Show kind: DLP

LG’s nice-looking HU715Q is the brand new king of ultra-short-throw (UST) projectors because of the image high quality, tech on provide and cheap $3,000 worth. With a 20,000-30,000 hour laser mild supply, it delivers 2,500 ANSI lumens, together with correct colours throughout 86 % of the DCI-P3 gamut – sufficient for many HDR content material. And talking of that, it helps each HDR10 and HLG, together with frame-by-frame tone-mapping.

Rival fashions provide related specs, however the HU715Q trumps them in sound and know-how. The 20-watt 2-way stereo audio system have an important sound high quality on their very own, however you’ll be able to complement them with Bluetooth audio system from LG and almost another model to create encompass sound. The standout characteristic, although, is LG’s webOS sensible TV capabilities that offer you Netflix, Disney+, Amazon Prime, Apple TV+ and different apps, all with full 4K HDR help and encompass sound, together with eARC output for Dolby Atmos and lossless audio. It additionally helps HDMI 2.1 and higher nonetheless, full 4K (4,096 x 2,160) fairly than simply UHD.

Execs

• Nice image high quality
• Nice sound
• LG webOS sensible TV capabilities

$2,497 at Amazon

Extra ultra-short-throw projectors beneath $3,500

Optoma CinemaX P2

Optoma’s CinemaX P2 made our listing final 12 months, nevertheless it’s among the finest projectors now as a result of the value has dropped significantly. It delivers 3,000 lumen brightness, spectacular distinction ratio and correct colours with 80 % DCI-P3 protection. It’s not fairly as sharp because the pricier projectors, because it makes use of TI’s 0.47-inch fairly than 0.66-inch DLP tech, although you’ll nonetheless get a near-4K picture.

The CinemaX P2 might also higher match your lounge decor, because it is available in white fairly than darkish gray just like the P1. The 40-watt NuForce Dolby Digital 2.0 soundbar is without doubt one of the greatest on any ultra-short-throw projector, as nicely. On the draw back, it does provide apps however they’re not so good as you’ll discover on, say, Google’s Chromecast.

BenQ V7050i

BenQ’s first UST laser projector is on the high finish of the value scale at $3,500, nevertheless it affords some spectacular capabilities. Gentle output is a vivid 2,500 ANSI lumens and it delivers a full 98 % DCI-P3 protection for nearly as good an HDR expertise as you may get on a projector. You additionally get a Filmmaker Mode to see colours as the administrators supposed. It’s powered by Android TV so that you get all of the streaming companies and apps you need, together with apps, video games and extra. The draw back is the shortage of first rate audio system, because it solely affords twin 5-watt audio system with clear sound however restricted bass.

Epson EpiqVision Extremely LS300W

In the event you’re okay with 1080p projection, Epson’s EpiqVision Ultra LS300W is a really attention-grabbing choice due to the design, glorious sound, built-in Android TV and excessive 3,600 ANSI lumen brightness. That enables for a large colour gamut with no rainbow impact, glorious connectivity and excellent sound with out the necessity to purchase a soundbar or encompass sound system. Better of all, it’s priced at simply $2,000, making it one of many cheaper short-throw projectors on the market.

Greatest projectors beneath $2,000

BenQ

Native decision: 4K | Brightness: As much as 2,000 lumens | Connectivity: HDMI, USB, Chromecast, AirPlay 2 | Show kind: DLP

BenQ’s 4K HT3550i is an replace to final 12 months’s HT3550, however with an enormous addition: Android TV. With that, this sensible projector affords multi-platform wi-fi projection from Android and iOS gadgets by way of Chromecast or Airplay, and streaming apps like Prime Video, Hulu, and YouTube — an enormous plus in comparison with rival projectors. As earlier than, it affords reference-quality 4K colour copy in each HDR and SDR that is a match for projectors costing triple the value. Distinction is great because of the dynamic iris, although brightness is restricted to 2,000 lumens. It has a 1.3x zoom and vertical lens shift choice, plus a surprisingly good built-in speaker. The fan noise continues to be current, however lower than earlier than.

Execs

• Android TV capabilities
• Chromecast and AirPlay help
• Glorious distinction

Cons

• Fan noise could be a trouble

$875 at Amazon

Extra projectors beneath $2,000

Optoma UHD38

For further brightness and velocity for gaming, the reply is Optoma’s all-new, $1,600 4K-capable UHD38. It cranks the lumens as much as 4,000 and just like the Viewsonic PX701-4K, affords 240Hz gaming at 1080p with one of many lowest latency figures we’ve seen but in a projector at 4.2 milliseconds. In any other case, you are able to do 4K 60 Hz gaming with 16.7 milliseconds of lag, which may be very fast for 4K. It’s optimized extra for gaming than leisure not like BenQ’s HT3550i, however it may nonetheless deal with HDR10 and HLG. It helps each zoom (albeit simply 1.1x), but additionally vertical and horizontal lens shift.

Epson Dwelling Cinema 4010 4K Professional

Epson’s $2,000 Home Cinema 4010 4K Pro is the Cadillac of under-$2K dwelling projectors because of options like 2,400 lumen brightness, dynamic iris, and motorized zoom (2.1x), focus and lens shift. This Epson projector delivers in image high quality too, overlaying one hundred pc of the DCI-P3 colour house in cinema mode with each HDR10 and HLG. It additionally affords near-4K high quality utilizing 1,920 x 1,080 LCD picture chips with pixel shifting. The drawbacks are lack of help for 60Hz 4K because of the HDMI 1.4 ports.

In the event you want that, wish to pay a bit much less and don’t care in regards to the motorized focus, Epson’s $1,700 Home Cinema 3080 4K Pro is the way in which to go. It affords related options like HDR10 and HLG, however helps 4K 60p because of the HDMI 2.0b ports. There’s no motorization and the zoom drops to 1.6x, nevertheless it helps beneficiant tilt, shift and zoom ranges.

Greatest projectors beneath $1,000

ViewSonic

Native decision: 4K | Brightness: As much as 3,200 lumens | Connectivity: HDMI, USB

There are only a few 4K projectors out there beneath $1,000, and Viewsonic’s $900 PX701-4K is without doubt one of the most up-to-date. For the cash, it affords spectacular efficiency. You get 4K HDR with 3,200 lumens of brightness by way of TI’s .47-inch DLP chip. Extra importantly for players, you may get a 1080p sign at as much as 240Hz with a 5-millisecond enter lag time. The drawbacks are a restricted 1.1x optical zoom, so that you’ll want to verify it suits in your house.

Execs

• 4K HDR image high quality
• Brilliant
• Comparatively inexpensive

$760 at Amazon

Extra projectors beneath $1,000

BenQ HT2050A

For round $700, the BenQ HT2050A continues to be among the finest finances 1080p projectors. It delivers the place it counts with the very best distinction (ANSI 1,574:1) and colour accuracy in its class, and is fairly vivid as nicely, with 2,200 lumens in “vivid” mode. On high of that, it comes with a 1.3x zoom and vertical lens shift choice for max set up flexibility. The drawbacks embody barely extreme fan noise, rainbow impact and red-tinted 3D.

Optoma HD146X

In the event you’re trying to spend rather less on a finances projector, the Optoma HD146X is the best choice. Utilizing DLP tech, it delivers 1080p at as much as 3,600 lumens with glorious brightness, colour accuracy, distinction and black ranges. You additionally get first rate (16.4-millisecond) enter lag for gaming. The drawbacks are a single HDMI port, 1.1x optical zoom and poor built-in audio.

Greatest finances transportable projectors

XGIMI

Native decision: 1080p | Brightness: As much as 400 lumens | Connectivity: HDMI, USB, Bluetooth

Xgimi is a comparatively new model, however has began to realize traction because of its lineup of transportable projectors. One of the best mini projector is the MoGo Pro, which will be powered by a battery (with two hours of playtime) and is sufficiently small to slot in a backpack. However this mini projector nonetheless delivers an in depth and fairly correct 1080p full HD picture, whereas providing computerized focus and vertical keystone adjustment. It even comes with Android TV, providing you with all of the streaming choices you’ll be able to want – all for $600.

Execs

• Compact design
• Might be battery powered
• Android TV capabilities

Cons

• Caps at 1080p image high quality

$293 at Amazon

Extra finances transportable projectors

BenQ GS2

This $470 model is designed particularly for out of doors leisure, so it’s battery-powered and splash and shock resistant – making it your greatest guess for yard film nights or for watching sports activities occasions, tenting and extra. It’s additionally one of many brightest transportable projectors on the market and has a battery lifetime of as much as three hours. This out of doors projector solely delivers 720p decision, nevertheless it does include a streaming app within the type of Aptoide TV.

Anker Nebula Photo voltaic HD

This full HD projector has a reasonably wealthy characteristic set contemplating the $600 worth together with a battery. This transportable projector delivers 400 lumens for moderately vivid out of doors use, has a fairly highly effective 2x3W speaker system with Dolby Digital Plus, comes with Android TV and has a built-in stand for simple adjustment.

What to search for in a projector

Extremely-short-throw

Because the final time we up to date our information, ultra-short-throw projectors have develop into the recent new class, providing a number of advantages. You may mount them near the wall like a TV, without having to run wires by means of the partitions and ceiling, however nonetheless get an immersive picture as giant as 120 inches — one thing that’s not possible with a TV until you’re very rich. They use brighter lasers that by no means have to be changed — and since laser mild is collimated, focusing is eradicated.

They’re additionally bodily much less awkward to put in than a ceiling-mounted projector, although that doesn’t imply set up is tremendous straightforward. To get the proper display match and alignment, you could place them a precise peak and distance out of your wall or display. This may be fairly a ache, as I’ve discovered.

You additionally want a wonderfully flat wall or projector display, as a result of ultra-short-throw projectors beam up at an acute angle, so any imperfections will present as shadows. For that motive, you’ll be able to’t use a roll-down display as a result of they’ve slight ripples.

For the very best outcomes, notably with a whole lot of ambient mild, it’s best to use an ambient light-rejecting (ALR) display. These have small ridges that mirror mild from beneath again to your eyes, however take in any mild (ie ambient mild) that comes from above. For a kind of, you’ll have to finances at the least $450 and way up. Some projectors, together with fashions from Epson and HiSense, include ALR screens.

Brightness and distinction

Dwelling theater projectors usually vary in brightness between 2,000 to 4,000 lumens, however you will have to take these figures with a grain of salt. Some fashions would possibly really hit 3,000 lumens or extra, however cranking the lamp to that degree will damage the picture high quality and lifespan of your bulb. Additionally, some producers are inclined to exaggerate most brightness.

As some extent of reference, many 4K flat panel TVs these days can hit 1,000 nits of brightness, however the brightest client projectors solely show between 100 and 150 nits from the display. That’s not as massive a deal because it might sound, as a result of projector photos are a lot bigger and meant for use in darkish rooms, the place your eyes will mechanically regulate to the sunshine and “brighten” the picture.

Distinction can be considerably totally different on dwelling theater projectors. Not like OLED TVs, projectors don’t permit for zero black ranges due to ambient mild, reflections and different causes. You can also’t have native dimming zones discovered on LED TVs for true blacks. Some projectors do have a dynamic iris to enhance the distinction scene-by-scene, however these can typically produce a “pumping” impact, with the picture dimming or brightening in mid-scene.

Mounting and fan noise

A giant benefit of standard lengthy throw projectors is that you could mount the projector and display on the ceiling, utilizing zero house in your room. In the event you plan to do this, don’t neglect to finances for a mounting bracket and any crucial lengthy cables, together with further energy for Google’s finicky Chromecast (although you might go for a wise projector with built-in streaming apps as a substitute). Additionally, needless to say it is simpler to mount a light-weight dwelling theater projector, and DLP fashions are normally lighter than these with LCD tech.

Some projectors are noisier than others, and normally the extra you spend, the much less noise you get. Most of the new 4K DLP projectors, when working in 4K mode, are notably noisy. There’s one different (cool) factor: when you have a transportable projector and even one that’s comparatively straightforward to take down and put up, you’ll be able to take it exterior for magical night time screenings beneath the celebs.

HDR and determination

As associated to projectors, this stuff might every take up a whole article. In reality, they’ve — for a deeper dive, check out Projector Central’s glorious takes on HDR and resolution.

On the decision entrance, solely costly projectors have native 4K decision; certainly, most film theaters nonetheless use 2K projectors for various reasons. Nonetheless, there are a lot of comparatively cheap DLP projectors that use pixel-shifting to achieve 4K decision. That system emits every pixel 4 occasions whereas transferring it to the proper place for a 4K picture, all in lower than 1/sixtieth of a second. As such, it places as many pixels on the display in the identical period of time as a 4K native projector — and visually, it performs almost as nicely.

Alternatively, Epson’s LCD “4K enhanced” projectors even have 1080p decision, however the picture is simply shifted twice, not 4 occasions. So, these projectors aren’t 4K natively or in any other case, however do produce double the pixel depend of a 1080p projector. In the event you actually need a 4K native projector, you’ll should pay: two of the most affordable ones are Sony’s VPL-VW295ES ($5,000) and JVC’s DLA-NX5 ($5,000).

HDR is a really totally different animal on projectors in comparison with TVs. As talked about, projectors can’t produce wherever near the quantity of sunshine required (1,000 nits) to qualify as true HDR. Reasonably, they use a way referred to as tone-mapping to suit your entire HDR gamut right into a decrease brightness vary.

For that motive, amongst others, virtually all projectors solely help HDR10. Just one makes use of Dolby Imaginative and prescient (the Xiaomi Laser Cinema 2, solely available officially in China), and simply a few fashions work with Samsung’s HDR10+ — and people are Samsung’s personal Premiere 4K fashions. Nonetheless, most help a wider 10-bit colour gamut that permits for superior colour copy.

Optics

In the event you’re mounting a short- or long-throw projector between 5 and 25 ft, you would possibly want to contemplate the zoom vary and whether or not the projector has a lens shift choice. A good zoom vary will make it simpler to mount the projector the place you need with the display measurement that you really want. If the projector has an auto focus characteristic, it’ll regulate the lens to create a sharper picture by calculating the space between your projector and the wall or display.

Lens shift, in the meantime, is used if the projector is mounted greater or decrease relative to the display than really useful by the producer (or any horizontal distance off middle). That creates a trapezoidal formed picture, however by dialing in some lens shift, you’ll be able to optically sq. it up. In any other case, you might need to make use of a “keystone correction,” which digitally stretches or shrinks a part of the picture, leading to noticeable distortion or pixel artifacts. Digital correction won’t work in gaming modes both, for some projector fashions.

Gaming

In the event you’re excited by a gaming projector, you’ll wish to search for the refresh fee and enter lag figures. Some new projectors from Viewsonic, Optoma and others provide as much as 240 Hz 1080p refresh charges and enter lag settings right down to 4 or 5 milliseconds. When paired with a appropriate projection display, you’ll be able to count on an immersive expertise out of your recreation console on the massive display. Nonetheless, some projectors designed extra for dwelling leisure have very poor enter lag and refresh charges at simply 60 Hz.

Transportable projectors

Lastly, transportable projectors have develop into common sufficient to benefit dialogue this 12 months. They’re comparatively low cost, compact and transportable and may run on batteries – making them preferrred for leisure exterior or whereas tenting. These out of doors projectors aren’t almost as vivid as others, in fact, however are extra designed for a enjoyable night time of leisure beneath the celebs.

The technology: LCD and DLP projectors

Listed here are the fundamentals: Conventional projectors usually use two sorts of know-how, LCD and DLP. They’re basically totally different methods, with their very own benefits and downsides.

The rise of ultra-short-throw projectors and brighter long-throw fashions, in the meantime, has been powered by falling costs in laser illumination know-how. Lasers are a much better resolution than lamps, as a result of they’re brighter and final far longer — as much as 30,000 hours as a substitute of 6,000. That’s primarily a lifetime of use (about 10 years).

Most projector producers now use DLPs, or digital mild processing models, manufactured almost solely by Texas Devices (TI). The guts of the tech is an optical semiconductor referred to as a digital micromirror gadget (DMD) that comprises thousands and thousands of aluminum mirrors. These tilt both towards the sunshine supply (on) or away from it (off) at as much as 5,000 occasions per second.

Funds projectors like BenQ’s HT3550i use TI’s 0.47-inch DMD, whereas greater finish fashions, just like the Samsung Premium LSP9T use the 0.66-inch chip. Each use mirrors that tilt by +12 and -12 levels for white and black, however TI just lately unveiled a brand new 0.47-inch 4K-capable DMD with +/-17 levels of tilt, which ought to improve each brightness and distinction.

DLP projector makers embody LG, Optoma, LG, BenQ and Panasonic. The advantages of the tech are portability (like Samsung’s The Freestyle 180-degree projector), excessive distinction, much less fringing and cheaper projectors, particularly 4K and ultra-short-throw fashions. The most important downside is the rainbow impact, or vivid pink/blue/inexperienced artifacts that have an effect on some viewers greater than others.

LCD tech, in the meantime, makes use of a prism to separate a light-weight supply into pink, inexperienced and blue beams. These then cross by means of LCD shows containing the picture and converge by way of one other prism earlier than passing by means of the projector’s lens.

Epson is the first consumer of LCD tech, together with Sony, Sanyo and others. LCD projectors are usually sharper, extra environment friendly and extra colour correct, however have decrease distinction ratios and may expertise picture degradation over time. Normally, they’re additionally dearer.

Projector FAQs

Are 4K projectors higher?

Sure, as a result of greater decision is extra noticeable on bigger screens, so 4K is especially helpful with projectors since they beam photos as much as 200 inches in measurement. That being mentioned, brightness and distinction are extra essential.

Is a projector higher than a TV?

Projectors can present a extra immersive expertise because of the big display, however they’re not essentially “higher.” Because you normally should dim the lights with a projector, TVs are superior for on a regular basis use.

Is 2000 lumens vivid sufficient for a projector?

Sure, 2000 lumens is definitely vivid sufficient, even with some ambient mild within the room. Nonetheless, the picture will nonetheless be exhausting to see with the home windows open on a vivid day.

Ought to I get a 4K or 1080p projector?

That relies on your finances and desires. In case your finances is beneath $1,000, search for a 1080p projector with the very best brightness and distinction. Between $1,000-$2,000, you’ll have to weigh whether or not brightness or 4K decision is most essential. Above that, select the brightest 4K projector you’ll be able to afford.

What are the very best projectors in daylight?

One of the best projectors in daylight are extremely quick throw (UST) fashions, as they’ve the brightest and sharpest picture. Nonetheless, they typically value greater than $2,000.

Do you want a display for a greater projector expertise?

Technically, you don’t want a display to make use of a projector — any light-colored, easy wall can work in a pinch. However if you wish to get probably the most out of your projector, a display could make a distinction. Projector screens are designed to mirror mild evenly and improve distinction, so colours look extra vibrant and the image seems sharper. With a display, you’ll discover darker blacks and brighter colours, which may give an actual enhance to your film nights or gaming classes. So when you can completely get pleasure from a projector with out one, a display could make the expertise really feel a bit extra like your personal private theater.

Ought to I purchase a transportable or dwelling projector?

It relies on how and the place you propose to make use of it. If you’d like a projector you’ll be able to simply transfer round, convey to associates’ homes or arrange indoors or outside simply, a transportable projector is a good alternative. They’re normally smaller, light-weight and infrequently have built-in audio system and batteries, making them handy for on-the-go use.

Alternatively, should you’re searching for a extra everlasting setup for a house theater or lounge, a house projector could be the way in which to go. Dwelling projectors are usually extra highly effective, with greater decision and brightness, which provides you that crisp, cinema-quality expertise. They’re preferrred when you have a devoted house and don’t thoughts leaving it arrange in a single spot.